run down

Vidu ankaŭ (ĉiuj lingvoj): rundown, run-down

angla

Elparolo

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 Verbo

run down (infinitivo to run down, tria singulara persono runs down, simpla pasinta ran down, pasiva participo run down, aktiva participo running down)

Rimarkoj

• In all transitive senses except that of “to read quickly”, the object can come before or after the particle. If the object is a pronoun, then it must come before the particle.

Vorterseparo

Signifoj

[1] (puŝ)renversi, surveturi

Ekzemploj

[1] They were crossing the road and were almost run down by a truck.

Samsencaĵoj

• hit with a vehicle run over, knock down
• criticise put down, demean, berate
• locate track down

Signifoj en la angla:

1. en, transitive: To hit someone with a car or other vehicle and injure or kill them.

   He was run down while crossing the main road.

2. en, transitive: To criticize someone or an organisation, often unfairly.

   Whatever the company says, the media is going to run them down.

   My sister is always running me down in front of my friends.

   Don't run yourself down so much!

3. en, transitive: To find something or someone after searching for a long time.

   I finally managed to run down that report. I had filed it incorrectly.

4. en, transitive, intransitive: To lose power slowly. Used for a machine, battery, or other powered device.

   You need to wind up the clock every day so that it doesn't run down.

   If you don't switch off the car lights, you will run the battery down.

5. en, transitive: To read quickly a list or other short text.

   Running down the list of suggestions, I can see three we can discard immediately.

6. en, British, transitive: To reduce the size or stock levels of a business, often with a view to closure.

   The board of directors have decided to run down the stocks held in storage prior to offering the company for sale.

7. To decline in condition.

   to run down in health

8. en, hunting: To chase till the object pursued is captured or exhausted.

   to run down a stag

9. en, nautical: To run against and sink, as a vessel.
10. To crush; to overthrow; to overbear.
    • Berkeley

      Religion is run down by the licence of these times.

Tradukoj

   

hispana: [1] run [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sep (hit with a vehicle) atropellar → es

Referencoj kaj literaturo

[1] Macmillan Dictionary, far Macmillan Education Limited: run down (brita), run down (usona)

[1] Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary run down

[1] Merriam-Webster Online Thesaurus run down

[1] Dictionary.com (vortaro angla-angla, trezoro kaj enciklopedio) run down

[1] PONS angla-Deutsch, Stichwort: „run down“

[1] dict.cc angla-germana, kapvorto: „run down“

[1] LEO angla-germana, kapvorto: „run down“

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