Vikivortaro

have: Malsamoj inter versioj

Browse history interactively
← Pli malnova redaktoPli nova redakto →
Enhavo forigita Enhavo aldonita
VidaVikiteksto
CasteloBot (diskuto | kontribuoj)
Robotoj
117 300 redaktoj
e -intervikiojn ([https://eo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Vikivortaro:Diskutejo&direction=next&oldid=430729])
Taylor 49 (diskuto | kontribuoj)
53 631 redaktoj
tradukis kelkajn ekzemplojn ... ni eĉ ne havas paĝon devi !!!
Linio 2:
=== {{Vortospeco|Verbo|en}}, {{Vortospeco|helpverbo|en}}, ''neregula'' ===
 
* [[have]], [[has]], [[having]], [[had]], [[had]]
{{Englisch Verb Übersicht
|present_I=have
|present_he, she, it=has
|past_simple_I=had
|present participle=having
|past participle=had
|Weitere_Konjugationen=have (Konjugation)
}}
 
{{Rimarko}}
Linio 21 ⟶ 14:
::''we have business to attend to'': {{Sonskribo|wi(ː) ˈhæv ˈbɪz.ˌnɪs tu(ː) ə.ˈtɛnd tu(ː)}}, tamen ''we have to attend to business'': {{Sonskribo|wi(ː) ˈhæf tu(ː) ə.ˈtɛnd tə ˈbɪz.ˌnɪs}}
:{{Aŭdekzemploj}} {{aŭdo|En-us-have.ogg|lingvo={{subst:lcase|En}}}}, {{aŭdo|En-uk-to have.ogg|lingvo={{subst:lcase|En}}}}; {{aŭdo|en-us-has.ogg|lingvo={{subst:lcase|en}}}}; {{aŭdo|en-us-had.ogg|lingvo={{subst:lcase|en}}}}
 
{{Signifoj}}
:[1] ĉu; surhavas; tenas; portas; ..igis, ke; disponas; allasis; kaŭzis; ..igi ..n; ..igis la ..n; igis ..n ..i; aranĝis ke; diris al ... ke ... ..u; ordoni, ke ..u; ordoni, ke ... estu ..ita; (por ke) ... estu ..ita; devigas al; entenas; devas; sperti; travivi; manĝi
 
{{Signifoj}}
Linio 41 ⟶ 31:
::[12] ''nur aktiva:'' (infanon) [[naski]]
::[13] ''nur aktiva:'' in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung [[halten]]
::[14] ''kun sekvanta ''[[to]]'' (kaj jen kun verbo, jen sen ĝi, do verbo povas esti subkomprenata):'' [[devi]]
:''Helpverbo:''
::[15] ''por konstruado de la [[perfekto]] [15a] (''present perfect''), de la pluskvamperfekto [15b] (''past perfect'') kaj de la perfekta futuro [15c] (''future perfect'')'' - (jam) estas ..itaj; (jam) estas ..intaj; (jam) ..is; (jam) estas ..itaj; (jam) estas ..intaj
::[??] ĉu; surhavas; tenas; portas; ..igis, ke; disponas; allasis; kaŭzis; ..igi ..n; ..igis la ..n; igis ..n ..i; aranĝis ke; diris al ... ke ... ..u; ordoni, ke ..u; ordoni, ke ... estu ..ita; (por ke) ... estu ..ita; devigas al; entenas; devas; sperti; travivi; manĝi
::[16] ''zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs''
:''netransitiva:''
::[17] ''selten, gehoben:'' [[Reichtum]] [[haben]]
 
{{Ekzemploj}}
:[71] HeYou ''had'have''' histhirty hairseconds to explain why you're cuthere.
::Vi '''disponas''' je tridek sekundoj por klarigi kial vi estas ĉi tie.
::Li ''igis'' tondi siajn harojn
 
{{Samsencaĵoj}}
:[1] [[possess]], [[own]]
:[1–2, 13–14] [[have got]]
:[2] [[experience]]
:[3] [[know]]
:[5] [[sleep with]], ''vulgär:'' [[fuck]], ''beleidigend:'' [[conquer]]
:[10] [[eat]] ''beziehungsweise'' [[drink]]; ''bisschen gehoben:'' [[partake]] of, [[consume]]
:[12] [[bear]]
:[14] [[must]]
 
{{Sencparencaj vortoj}}
:[4] [[decieve]], [[cheat]]
:[6–7, 10] [[have got]]
:[8] [[ask]] to, [[request]]; [[require]], [[demand]]
:[9] [[host]], [[hold]], [[put on]]
:[11] [[show]]
:[13] [[turn]], [[hold]]
 
{{Esprimoj}}
:(one can't) eat one's cake and have it, too (''ofte ankaŭ:'' have one's cake and eat it, too)
:(someone) (can / could / is to) ''be had'' = can be bought / bribed
:(something) is to be had - estas (is)
 
{{Proverboj}}
:[[every dog has its day]]
:if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all
:„it's not having what you want, it's wanting what you've got“ (Sheryl Crow)
:it is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all
:„we have nothing to fear but fear itself“ (FDR)
 
{{Karakterizaj vortkombinaĵoj}}
:to [[have sex]]
 
====Tradukoj====
{{eko}}
*{{de}}: [1] [[haben]], [[besitzen]]; [4] (jemanden) [[betrugen]]; [5] (jemanden) [[ficken]]; [10] [[essen]], [[trinken]]; [11] [[haben]]; [12] (ein Kind) [[gebären]]; [14] [[müssen]]
:''transitiva:''
::[1] [[haben]]; [[besitzen]]; zur Verfügung haben
::[2] [[erfahren]], [[erleben]]
::[3] (eine Sprache, ein Fach) kennen, können
::[4] ''betont, oft passiv; umgangssprachlich:'' (jemanden) [[betrugen]]
::[5] ''salopp:'' (jemanden) [[ficken]]
::''kun mezaj vortoj el la is-tempo:''
:::[6] [[erleiden]], [[erfahren]] (nevolonte ion malbonan sperti): ''someone had [object] [past participle]'' = ''jemandem wurde [das Objekt] [Partizip Perfekt]'' (''siehe die Beispiele'')
:::[7] [[machen]], dass etwas geschieht; [[veranlassen]], dass jemand etwas tut; [[lassen]]: ''someone had [object] [past participle]'' = ''jemand lässt/ließ [das Objekt] [Infinitiv]'' (''siehe die Beispiele'')
::[8] ''nur aktiv, mit einem Infinitiv ohne ''[[to]]''<!-- -->:<!-- -->'' [[veranlassen]] ([[befehlen]] oder [[bitten]]), dass jemand etwas tut: ''someone had [object] [infinitive]'' = ''jemand hat [Objekt] dazu gezwungen, zu [Infinitiv]''
::[9] [[veranstalten]]
::[10] ''nur aktiv:'' [[essen]], [[trinken]]
::[11] ''hauptsächlich aktiv:'' [[haben]], (eine Eigenschaft wie Gnade oder Frechheit) durch Taten [[zeigen]]
::[12] ''nur aktiv:'' (ein Kind) [[gebären]]
::[13] ''nur aktiv:'' in einer bestimmten Lage oder Haltung [[halten]]
::[14] ''mit nachfolgendem ''[[to]]'' (und entweder einem Verb oder nichts):'' [[müssen]]
:''Helpverbo:''
::[15] ''zur Bildung des Perfekts [15a] (''present perfect''), des Plusquamperfekts [15b] (''past perfect'') und des Perfektfuturs [15c] (''future perfect'')''
::[16] ''zur Bildung des (periphrastischen) Vergangenheitskonjunktivs''
:''netransitiva:''
::[17] ''selten, gehoben:'' [[Reichtum]] [[haben]]
:[1] I ''have'' a garden and a huge house.
::Ich ''habe'' einen Garten und ein großes Haus.
:[1] I ''have'' two children.
::Ich ''habe'' zwei Kinder.
:[1] You ''have'' thirty seconds to explain why you're here.
:[1] We don't ''have'' time to stay.
:[2] I ''had'' a good time.
::Ich habe mich gut unterhalten.
:[2] I ''have'' a headache.
::Ich ''habe'' Kopfschmerzen.
:[2] We almost ''had'' an accident on our way over.
:[3] Only I had failed to mention that Mitterand did not speak English. And Reagan ''has'' only a little French. An interpreter should have been called in.<ref>'''1999''', Elie Wiesel, ''And the Sea is never full'', Seite 215</ref>
:[4] He's just ''having'' you (on)!
:[4] I was ''had!'' / I've been ''had!''
:[5] He brags about how many women he has ''had.''
:[6] He ''had'' his car ''stolen.''
::Ihm[7] I ''wurde'had''' dasmy Autohair ''gestohlencut.''
:[7]: HeMi ''had'igis''' histondi hairmiajn cutharojn.
::Er ''ließ'' sich die Haare schneiden.
:[8] Julian ''had'' me feed his cats while he was on vacation.
:[8] The police ''had'' the suspect put his hands up.
Linio 134 ⟶ 56:
:[9] My favourite bands are ''having'' a show next weekend.
:[10] I ''had'' a hamburger yesterday, so I'm ''having'' a salad today.
:[10] What did you '''have''' for breakfast?
:: Kion vi '''havis''' por matenmanĝo?
:[10] We ''have'' dinner at 6 o'clock.
:[11] May God ''have'' mercy on your soul.
:[11] And now you have the nerve to say that?
::Und jetzt ''hast'' du die Frechheit, das zu sagen?
:[12] She ''had'' her first child at age twenty.
:[12] The couple couldn't ''have'' children, so they adopted.
Linio 145 ⟶ 67:
:[13] I ''had'' the coins in a bag.
:[13] He ''had'' his back to them when they walked in, so they didn't recognise him at first.
:[14] ''We '''have''' to go.''
::Wir ''müssenNi forir'''u''' gehen.''
:: ''Ni '''devas''' foriri.''
:[14] I didn't want to go, but my parents said I ''had'' to.
:[14] You don't ''have'' to do this! There ''has'' to be another way!
:[15] When she ''had'' finished her meal, she phoned her mother.
::Als sie gegessen ''hatte,'' rief sie ihre Mutter an.
:[15a] I ''have'' read the book.
:: Iam mi legis la libron.
:[15b] He ''had'' read the book already.
:[15c] She will ''have'' read the book by the time the book club meets.
:[16] ''Had'' I known you were sick, I would have come. / If I ''had'' known you were sick, I would have come.
:[17] Some '''have'''; others '''have''' not.
:: Iuj '''posedas''', aliaj ne.
{{mezo}}
*{{fr}}: [1] {{t|fr|}}
{{fino}}
 
{{ReferencojSamsencaĵoj}}
:[1] [[possess]], [[own]]
:[1–7, 9–16] {{Ref-Oxford|have}}
:[1–2, 13–14] [[have got]]
:[1–5, 7, 10, 12–15] {{Ref-Macmillan|have}}
:[2] [[experience]]
:[1, 2, 3–5, 8, 10–12, 15] {{Ref-MWD|have}}
:[3] [[know]]
:[1, 4, 5, 12] {{Ref-MWT|have}}
:[5] [[sleep with]], [[fuck]], [[conquer]]
:[1–5, 8, 10–12, 14–15, 17] {{Ref-Dictionary|have}}
:[10] [[eat]], [[drink]], [[partake]] of, [[consume]]
:[1] {{Ref-Pons|en|have}}
:[12] [[bear]]
:[1] {{Ref-dictcc|have}}
:[14] [[must]]
:[1] {{Ref-Leo|en|have}}
 
{{Sencparencaj vortoj}}
{{Fontoj}}
:[4] [[decieve]], [[cheat]]
:[6–7, 10] [[have got]]
:[8] [[ask]] to, [[request]]; [[require]], [[demand]]
:[9] [[host]], [[hold]], [[put on]]
:[11] [[show]]
:[13] [[turn]], [[hold]]
 
{{Esprimoj}}
:(one can't) eat one's cake and have it, too (''ofte ankaŭ:'' have one's cake and eat it, too)
:(someone) (can / could / is to) ''be had'' = can be bought / bribed
:(something) is to be had - estas (is)
 
{{Proverboj}}
:[[every dog has its day]]
:if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all
:„it's not having what you want, it's wanting what you've got“ (Sheryl Crow)
:it is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all
:„we have nothing to fear but fear itself“ (FDR)
 
{{Karakterizaj vortkombinaĵoj}}
:to [[have sex]]
 
{{Similaĵoj}}
Linio 185 ⟶ 127:
#: Jeg ville male huset, men det '''havde''' manden allerede gjort.
#:: Mi volis farbi la domon, sed tion, la viro jam '''estis''' farinta.
 
[[simple:have]]
Elŝutita el "https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/have"